![]() Earlier data, pre-1965, is sourced from Vaclav Smil's work on energy transitions this has been combined with data published in BP's Statistical Review of World Energy from 1965 onwards. In the interactive chart, we see global fossil fuel consumption broken down by coal, oil, and gas since 1800. But fossil fuel consumption has changed significantly over the past few centuries – both in terms of what and how much we burn. The burning of fossil fuels for energy began around the Industrial Revolution. Fossil fuel consumption Global fossil fuel consumption This article presents the long-run and recent perspectives on coal, oil, and gas – how much countries produce and consume, where our fossil fuel reserves are, and what role the fuels play in our energy and electricity systems. They are also a major contributor to local air pollution, which is estimated to be linked to millions of premature deaths each year.Īs low-carbon sources of energy – nuclear and renewables – become readily available, the world needs to rapidly transition away from fossil fuels. When burned, they produce carbon dioxide (CO 2) and are the largest driver of global climate change. Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic, and development progress that has followed.įossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) have, and continue to, play a dominant role in global energy systems.īut they also come with several negative impacts. But the Industrial Revolution unlocked a whole new energy resource: fossil fuels. ![]() For most of human history, our ancestors relied on very basic forms of energy: human muscle, animal muscle, and the burning of biomass such as wood or crops.
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